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A Intelligent Transport Formulas (ITS) program is an initiative of the United States Department of Transportation to add information technology to transport infrastructure and vehicles. It aims to handle vehicles, loads, & routes to improve safety & reduce vehicle have on, transport days & fuel costs.
A ITS program was originally known as Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems.
Intelligent Transport Systems come the placed of related technologies, including:
archived data
archived information mart
archived information warehouse
archived information virtual warehouse
advanced public transit systems
transit vehicle tracking
transit fixed-route operations
demand responsive transit
passenger & fare management
public travel security
transit maintenance
multi-modal co-ordination
en-route transit information
multi-modal connection protection
advanced traveler information systems
in-vehicle navigation systems
variable message signs
broadcast traveler information
TMC, Traffic Message Channel
VICS, Vehicle Information and Communication System
interactive traveler information
511 - example of a traffic infoline
autonomous route guidance
dynamic route guidance
ISP-depending route guidance
traffic estimation & prediction
traveller services payment & reservation
ride matching
in-vehicle signing
ISA (Intelligent Speed Adaptation)
Floating Car Data
advanced traffic management systems
ramp meters
traffic control
traffic network flow monitoring
probe-depending flow monitoring
surface street control
highway control
HOV lane management
traffic reference dissemination
regional traffic control
incident chance prediction system
predictive require management
electronic toll collection
Automatic number plate recognition
emissions management
virtual TMC & vehicle-depending sensing
basic at-grade crossing control
advanced at-grade crossing
modal operations co-ordination
electronic parking payment & parking facility management
reversible lane management
road weather information system
regional parking management
roadway environmental sensing
roadway & upwind information fusion
environmental tools dissemination
roadway micro-prediction
maintenance swift management
smart work zones
dynamic roadway warning
variable speed limit and enforcement
signal enforcement
mixed utilise monitory systems
automated non-vehicular road user protection
advanced vehicle safety systems
vehicle safety monitoring
driver safety monitoring
longitudinal warning systems
lateral warning systems
intersection collision warning
pre-collision restraint deployment
sensor-depending camping safety enhancement
longitudinal collision avoidance
lateral collision avoidance
intersection collision avoidance
automated vehicle operation
automated highway systems
commercial vehicle operations
fleet administration
freight administration
electronic clearance
commercial vehicle administrative processes
international border crossing clearance
weigh-around-motion (WIM)
roadside CVO safety
on-board safety monitoring
CVO swift maintenance
hazardous material planning and incident response
freight inside-transit monitoring
freight terminal management
electronic payment
electronic toll collection
electronic fare collection
DSRC
emergency management systems
enhanced 911
emergency response management
emergency vehicle routing
personal security & mayday support
freeway service patrols
disaster comm& and control
disaster data dissemination
e-Call
intelligent vehicles
adaptive cruise control
automatic vehicle identification
automatic vehicle location
Virtually all advanced skin-deep transport technologies currently come pitched under a ITS rubric. Within Europe, it is typically known as Telematics.
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